coastal vulnerability assessment

The Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment Program (CVRAP) In the Geraldton region similar issues with the effects of climate change are faced. Financial assistance provided by the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration through grant award NA10NOS4190215 Section 309.4.4 to the New . Natural Resource Report NPS/NER/NRR—2017/1426. Noronha et al. In order to deal with disturbances a deeper understanding of benefits deriving from ecosystem services assessment, management and planning can contribute to enhance the resilience of coastal systems. Results are an important tool in regional and local spatial planning. Synthetical assessment of coastal vulnerability is crucial for effective interventions and long-term planning. In this case, the indicators of the health of coastal ecosystems within each district were placed in grades from 1 to 5. Open-File Report 2004-1064. The result shows that the entire . Coastal zone, an area generally characterized by dense population and active economic activities, is vulnerable to multiple hazards (e.g., floods, coastal storms, sea-level rise and erosion), and vulnerability assessment has received great attention (e.g., Balica et al., 2012; Yin et al., 2012; Kunte et al., 2014; Lam et al., 2018).In general, vulnerability assessment is . The assessment of coastal vulnerability is done mostly on the basis of vulnerability indices. Abstract. The Trustees manages over 100 special places spread across 27,000 acres throughout Massachusetts. Climate Vulnerability Assessment. The Coastal Hazards Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment for Duck has three primary steps: 1) Exposure Analysis and Mapping, 2) Sensitivity Analysis, and 3) Vulnerability Calculation. The majority of . Vulnerability of water resources was assessed using a novel framework. Executive Summary New Hampshire coastal communities have a distinct and pressing need to address the existing and future impacts relating to climate change, particularly relating to coastal flooding from storm surge and sea-level Coastal communities are increasingly vulnerable to climate effects, such as sea level rise and coastal erosion. Evans Rivers and Coastal Ltd is a chartered environmental consultancy specialising in flood risk assessment, river/coastal/surface water flood modelling, surface water drainage/SUDS and Coastal Erosion Vulnerability Assessment (CEVA), since 2009 largely for residential and commercial developments. In 2008, Conservation International Philippines (CIP) with funding support from the CI headquarters in Arlington . This study aligns different concepts into a relatively concise and expedient methodology for overall coastal vulnerability assessment, taking the NE sector of Gozo Island as a test case. This is because these disasters do not become catastrophes until human lives coastal communities are at a greater risk to coastal hazards. When overlaid with data on coastal population density, the model's outputs can be used to identify where humans face higher risks of damage from storm waves and surge. vulnerability assessments for coastal national parks in the northeast region: Guidance and lessons learned. coastal vulnerability assessment mapping e orts and to identify opportunities for advancement and refinement that will lead to more cohesive, impactful, and policy-relevant coastal vulnerability studies. This study proposes a methodology for assessing the vulnerability to sea-level rise on the Atlantic coast of mainland Portugal. In coastal areas effects of climate change can add additional pressure on these systems. Coastal Vulnerability Assessment This viewer examines the direct and indirect future impacts of sea level rise on Connecticut's coastal towns using an index based spatial model. Town of Slaughter Beach Coastal Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Options vi LiDAR Light Detection And Ranging - a surveying method to determine topographic and other features using pulsed laser light from an airplane and measuring the reflected pulses with a sensor. Coastal Vulnerability Assessment: Brigantine City, NJ 9 | P a g e from N/A to High based on a desktop review of how flooding of the site may impact the City socially, economically, environmentally, etc. vulnerability assessment would not have been possible. (2004). Below are key Digital Coast resources available for this task. Coastal Vulnerability Assessment of Cape Hettaras National Seashore (CAHA) to sea level rise. Details: From a purely anthropocentric perspective concerned with the impact on human infrastructure, the vulnerability of a coastal area can be regarded as a function of the physical nature of the coast (which controls its ability to respond to perturbation), the nature (frequency and magnitude) and the degree to which such changes impact on human activities or property. CVA Coastal Vulnerability Assessment CVI Coastal Vulnerability Index DED Detailed Engineering Design DEM Digital Elevation Model DRR Disaster Risk Reduction EBA Ecosystem-Based Adaptation ECMWF European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting ENSO El Niño Southern Oscillation . In this way, it is a common tool contributing to the decision-making process in long-term coastal planning and management. Scoring and methods were identical to the complete vulnerability assessment protocol, except that only tsunami hazards were evaluated. Coastal vulnerability assessment for Chennai, east coast of India using geospatial techniques Arun Kumar, A.a , Pravin D. Kunte b,* a SRM University, Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram Dt, Tamil Nadu 603 203, India b National Institute of Oceanography, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Dona Paula, Goa 403 004, India. • South-central and southwestern coastal plains of Bangladesh are found high vulnerable due to salinity, NO 3 −, F − and As.. Salinity, depth variation and nitrate are the most influential factors of water resources vulnerability. Rocha, C., Antunes, C. & Catita, C. Coastal vulnerability assessment due to sea level rise: The case study of the Atlantic coast of mainland Portugal. Pendleton, E. A., Thieler, E. R., & Williams, S. J. Water 12, 360 (2020). The assessment is intended to provide guidance to the Town for prioritizing and planning future flood mitigation projects and Cover page: Various Activities from the Sierra Leone Coastal Landscape Complex June 2016. Credit: S. Trzaska This publication was produced for the United States Agency for International Development The Hazard Vulnerability Assessment found in the CEMP identifi. In this frame assessing current and future vulnerability is a key concern of many Systems Of Systems SOS (social . Introduction. Light Detection and In this module, learn. flooding (short duration, freshwater, es drainage, and coastal/tidal), hurricanes, lightning, severe weather/storms and tropical storms. It is important for coastal communities to understand the vulnerability of their shorelines and the importance of coastal habitats to inform development decisions and increase coastal resilience. 3-2 . A coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within Dry Tortugas National Park in Florida. In the present review, we focussed on different vulnerabilities to coast of India and one of the assessment methods, coastal vulnerability index methodology, applied over India. Coastal vulnerability assessment has become one of the most important tools for decision making and providing effective managerial solutions to reduce adverse socio-economic impacts of multiple . There are attempts to Thus, this study was conducted to help local government units (LGUs) and other concerned agencies and communities to identify priority areas for disaster risk reduction and management in the province of Davao . One of the most initial attempts to formulize a Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) particularly for sea-level rise was developed by Gornitz and Kanciruk (1989) for the United States. coastal zone management. This report summarizes activities conducted under Task 1 of the pilot project in Escambia County - the community Coastal Vulnerability Assessment. Coastal Vulnerability Assessment of Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA) to Sea-Level Rise . For communities looking to address potential impacts from coastal flooding and severe weather, a good understanding of the people and places in harm's way represents an important first step. However, there have been few studies based on integrative analyses of ecological and physical characteristics and socioeconomic conditions in urban coastal areas. Particularly at risk are coastal ecosystems, coastal infrastructure, and human settlement. Coastal vulnerability assessment on the existing coastline condition to withstand the natural processes and human activities was carried out to interpret the possible responses of the coastline to the boundary conditions such as SLR, human interference and inundation [4]. USGS Open File Report 2004-1064. Coastal vulnerability assessments still focus mainly on sea-level rise, with less attention paid to other dimensions of climate change. Vulnerability Assessments. Some scenarios of extreme sea levels for different return periods and extreme flooding events were estimated for 2050 and 2100, as proposed by the European Directive 2007/60/EC. New Jersey's Coastal Community Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping Protocol. Article A Coastal Vulnerability Assessment due to Sea Level Rise: A Case Study of Atlantic Coast of Portugal's Mainland Carolina Rocha 1, Carlos Antunes 1,2* and Cristina Catita 1,2 1 Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; csirocha@fc.ul.pt 2 Instituto Dom Luiz, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; cmcatita@fc.ul.pt Keywords : Climate change, climate variability, coasts, coastal region, coastal inundation, The overall effort seeks to assess community vulnerability to projected increases in coastal flooding and develop strategies to improve resilience to the associated impacts. The Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) is one of the most commonly used and simple methods to assess coastal vulnerability to sea level rise, in particular due to erosion and/or inundation (Gornitz et al., 1991). The level of vulnerability can be viewed from the physical (infrastructure), social, demographic, and economic vulnerabilities. Coastal vulnerability assessment. Coastal vulnerability assessment is essential in formulating strategies to reduce adverse impacts of climate change. Many attempts have been made to measure coastal vulnerability and estimate risk intensities to sea-level rise . Finally, the various coastal segments are grouped into the 3 vulnerability classes to obtain the final coastal vulnerability map. The Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) is one of the simplest and commonly used methods to assess coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise (SLR) driven erosion and/or inundation. View the latest COVID-19 updates related to Environmental Programs.. The coastal vulnerability index (CVI) presented here is the same as that used in Thieler and Hammar-Klose (1999) and is similar to that used in Gornitz and others (1994), as well as to the sensitivity index employed by Shaw and others (1998).The CVI allows the six variables to be related in a quantifiable manner that expresses the relative vulnerability of the . As stated in the 2011 NJDEP document New Jersey's Coastal Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping Protocol, vulnerability is defined as the degree of exposure and inability of a human or natural system to cope with the effects of a natural hazard, including changing variability and extremes in weather and climate. A detailed description of the scoring information for buildings and roads can also be found in the Excel results sheets that accompany this report. It aims to guide stakeholders to understand the vulnerable regions and their underlying indicators to prioritize resiliency projects. 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