Buy Now from Arkiv Music Recording Details: This page was last modified on 26 May 2020, at 15:23. The second theme could be described as a perpetual musical motion; it features a line of fast notes climbing, cascading, and descending over and over again with very little respite. When I compared recordings of Tchaikovsky’s Serenade for Strings on BBC Radio 3’s CD Review some years back, the choice was between lush orchestral strings and chamber ensembles. Peter Tchaikovsky Born May 7, 1840, Kamsko-Votkinsk, Russia. Stephen Johnson explores Tchaikovsky's Serenade for Strings. Serenade in C major for String Orchestra, Opus 48. Tchaikovsky was dissatisfied with his work in 1812 Overture because he believed it was too loud and exciting, which is ironic because it became his most well-known piece. The title and structure of the piece are taken from the serenades of the latter, though this is certainly Tchaikovsky's own particularly 19th century rendering of these older ideas. PIOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY. He composed the Serenade when he was about 40 and had made his reputation with his ballet scores. Sweeping strings and stirring lyricism abound on this program featuring Tchaikovsky’s graceful yet impassioned Serenade for Strings and Prokofiev’s exquisitely shaped Five Melodies, newly arranged for chamber orchestra by violinist and composer Michi Wiancko. Peter Warlock’s 1923 one-movement Serenade charms us with its lush chromaticism and oddly ambivalent contentment, a mood perfectly captured by the Academy Strings. While Tchaikovsky regarded the Serenade as one of his finest works, he could not say the same of the work which would soon be inducted into the musical hall of fame: “The Overture will be very loud and noisy, but I wrote it without any warm feelings of love and so, it will probably be of no artistic merit. The texture is somewhat of a departure from the previous movement in that there is a discernible lightness of touch in the waltz. My top pick has always been the 1966 von Karajan BPO on DG . Using the students of his newly formed School of American Ballet, Balanchine choreographed this ballet for an American audience that had not been widely exposed to ballet before. Finale (Tema russo). 48 Tchaikovsky intended the first movement to be an imitation of Mozart's style, and it was based on the … Especially effective is the end of the movement, which “fades out” as the strings move from normally-played notes to harmonics, giving an almost ghostly sheen to the last chord. Discovering Tchaikovsky — Composer of the Week. This is the waltz movement. The work was completed in 1880 and premiered in St. Petersburg in 1881. The title and structure of the piece are taken from the serenades of the latter, though this is certainly Tchaikovsky's own particularly 19th century rendering of these older ideas. Learn about single tickets and season packages. Tchaikovsky often gets a bum rap from those who think he writes syrupy music for swans, his music is actually complex and passionate, and Souvenir is a great example. Valse The harmonic shifts are numerous and often sudden and always deftly crafted. Eduard Nápravník, conductor. еленою). The first performance was given on October 30, 1881, in Saint Petersburg. The String Serenade and the “1812” Overture were composed during the autumn of 1880. Performance time is approximately Showing 11 - … All of that fast and driving music based on the Russian dance tune comes back once more, pushing forward (ever faster and faster) to the actual end of the piece, made all the more satisfying for having tricked our ears and letting us enjoy the bittersweet beauty of the very opening of the piece once more. The Serenade was intended for a large string orchestra: “The larger number of players in the string orchestra the more this shall be in accordance with the author's wishes,” Tchaikovsky wrote on the score. Serenade for String Orchestra ; Serenade for Strings Alt ernative. This quotation from the opening of the work ties the whole piece nicely together, but the Russian master is not exactly finished. 48 by Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-93). Tchaikovsky - Serenade for Strings in C major Tchaikovsky's heartfelt piece is among the best he ever wrote. While Serenade for Strings is somewhat well-known through the ballet by Balanchine, Souvenir de Florence is less so, but just as worthy. Enjoy world-class music right here in Redlands. Died November 6, 1893, Saint Petersburg Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. III. Élégie Your Redlands Symphony Strings perform audience favorites from Mozart and Brahms. The introduction is very important for several reasons, some of which are not apparent until the end of the work. Composed simultaneously with the 1812 Overture, the Serenade, by contrast to the bombast of 1812, represents an intent focus on craft as a vehicle for personal expression. It is the perfect foil to the opening of the work and to the following movement's broad, lyrical, and decidedly darker sound. At the very time that Tchaikovsky was composing his nationalistic, powerful and undeniably noisy 1812 Overture, he was also writing this: the graceful, poised and … Tchaikovsky specifically stated that his Serenade was a deliberate imitation of Mozart’s style even though it is more Tchaikovsky than Mozart. In any case, the waltz is almost deceptively complex. Tchaikovsky wrote his String Serenade in the model of his great idol, Mozart, and imbued it with his own hallmark Romanticism. 23. The harmony is robust and evocative, always the perfect underpinning for the melancholic melodies heard above. Serenade is a ballet by George Balanchine to Tchaikovsky's 1880 Serenade for Strings in C, Op. Find Concerts, Events, Artists, Reviews, and More. Op.48 ; TH 48 ; ČW 45 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. The first movement is an homage to Mozart, whom Tchaikovsky admired very much. It is a beautiful and rich chorale, scored broadly for the whole of the orchestra. Tchaikovsky’s evergreen Serenade in C Major, popularly known as his Serenade for Strings, showcases two of the master’s best-known compositional traits: his gift for graceful, ingratiating melodies, and his veneration of Mozart. I. Pezzo in forma di sonatina Serenade for Strings in E major, Op. The Serenade for String Orchestra (the correct Russian title, although in the West it is customarily called "Serenade for Strings"), written in a relatively short time in September - October 1880 (simultaneously with the 1812 Overture), was definitely one of those happy instances: ".. it poured from the heart" wrote Tchaikovsky. No. Listen to programmes examining the life and works of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. What recordings of Tchaikovsky's Serenade for Strings do you prefer, or gravitate to listening to most often? Tchaikovsky's Serenade for Strings in C Major was written with an ear towards one of his idols, a certain 18th century composer by the name of Mozart. Tchaikovsky -- crafting a serenade in homage of Mozart, his favorite composer and idol -- utilizes a cyclical model of composition to great romantic effect. It is almost as if the piece is continually building and building, seemingly getting faster, until Tchaikovsky channels the inventiveness and unpredictability of his beloved Mozart. Background Information Piotr Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) was a Russian composer of ballets, opera, concertos, symphonies and chamber music during the Romantic period. thru This is no small task for a composer, and Tchaikovsky's orchestrational prowess certainly is to be admired. 48. BORN: May 7, 1840.Votkinsk, district of Viatka, Russia DIED: November 6, 1893.Saint Petersburg COMPOSED: Between September 21 and November 4, 1880. The Serenade for String Orchestra, Op. Browse: Tchaikovsky - Serenade for strings in C major, Op. 48.Serenade is credited as being George Balanchine's first full-length ballet in America. IV. Analysis Broad Description / Type The Finale is the fourth and final movement of this standard repertoire for string orchestra. One person found this helpful First performance: October 30, 1881, St. Petersburg. In mood and mastery it is worthy of comparison with other great nineteenth century string works such as the Serenade by Tchaikovsky, the Holberg Suite by Grieg, and the String Serenade by Dvorák himself. Redlands Symphony Association Equity Statement, Piano Concerto No. The form of the Serenade for Strings is close to that of a suite for orchestra in classical style, thus the small composition of the Moscow Chamber Orchestra strings effectively illuminates the vivid character of the work. This slow and subdued section, based on a Russian folk song, stands in stark contrast to the core of the movement, which is a very quick-paced and rollicking finale based on another Russian folk melody—this time a dance tune. The Serenade is scored for violins I, violins II, violas, cellos, and double basses. 04/11/21 at 11:59pm. Title Серенада для струнного оркестра (Serenade dlya strunnogo orkestra) Composer Tchaikovsky, Pyotr: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. The final movement begins with the strings all muted (a mute is a small device that makes the strings sound softer and less “bright”). Cast in a classical four movement outlay, the work begins with a sonata form movement (Tchaikovsky calls it a "sonatina", i.e. Content © 2021 Redlands Symphony. Tchaikovsky does have a trick up his sleeve, however. Serenade for String Orchestra: Recordings, International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?title=Serenade_for_String_Orchestra&oldid=80447, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Serenade for Strings in C major, Op. The second movement is a gracious waltz that "updates" the requisite dance movement (which in Mozart's time would have been a stately minuet) to a more contemporary dance form (contemporary, that is, for 1880—it begs the question what kind of dance movement a serenade in 2012 would have). 48 This page lists all recordings of Serenade for strings in C major, Op. Likewise, Francis Poulenc looked back to Mozart and Haydn in his N eoclassical Sinfonietta, a tightly woven piece brimming with a broad, colorful spectrum of character and style. These constantly running lines lead elegantly back into the first theme and return once more in classical sonata fashion. Join our email list for up-to-date concert information, first dibs at sales, and special events. This is not the muted passage from the beginning of the fourth movement, but rather the chorale from the introduction of the very first movement! The line of sunny string works would continue with compositions by the … The first theme follows and contains a particularly athletic passage for the cello section, playing scores of fast notes underneath a slower moving passage in the upper strings. While Serenade for Strings is somewhat well-known through the ballet by Balanchine, Souvenir de Florence is less so, but just as worthy. 04/09/21 at 04:00pm 48 During the autumn of 1880, Tchaikovsky composed two of his most popular and enduring works: the Serenade for Strings, written between September 21 and November 4; and the 1812 Overture, written between October 12 and November 19. This dance tune spins out and gives the orchestra a rather strenuous workout. No matter how many times I hear this work, this masterful moment still and always renders me breathless for a moment. Serenade for Strings has 4 movements:. 28 and 42 respectively of Fifty Russian Folksongs (1868-69). The Redlands Symphony Association is a registered 501 (c)3 organization. No. Pezzo in forma di sonatina: Andante non troppo — Allegro moderato Tchaikovsky intended the first movement to be an imitation of Mozart’s style, and it was based on the form of the classical sonatina, with a slow introduction. The idea is for the orchestra to sound agile and elegant; it is, after all, a waltz. 22 (1875) by Antonín Dvořák (Nelahozeves, Bohemia, 1841 – Prague, 1904) Like most composers in the early stages of their careers, the young Antonín Dvořák was struggling to make ends meet. Composed 1880. He did a fine remake in better digital sound later, but I still prefer the overall energy, passion, and momentum of the 1966 recording more. In Tchaikovsky’s Serenade for Strings it’s apparent from the outset that this is a leaner string texture than we are accustomed to hearing in this work. 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