The treads in a spiral system are wedge-shaped. The result is a zig-zag or stair step outline. Also called a non-bearing wall, a partition wall is any wall that does not support a load above it. Metal roof seam made by turning the long edges of the panels up and then over. Area at the top of the firebox between the face of the smoke shield and the top of the flue. A urethane foam carpet pad made by gluing small pieces of foam together. See solid surface countertop, solid plastic countertop, wood block countertop, cultured countertop, cultured marble countertop, stone countertop, and tile countertop. Prices and availability of products and services are subject to change without notice. ... Filler Strip See “Closure Strip”. Each layer is called a ply. Window unit that opens by sliding one window sash past another horizontally. Medicine cabinet which is recessed into the wall, usually between two studs. The thicker the wire, the larger the gauge number. Countertop made from stone such as granite or marble. Rough-in work for the plumbing, HVAC, and electrical trades is completed prior to covering the walls and ceilings. A plan provides instruction for the construction of the building depicted. on the tub deck before putting the metal Schluter strip in position. Your last one or two rows will be face-nailed, as your pneumatic stapler will be difficult to operate in a small space. The newel post connects into the bottom of the volute. Usually constructed from pipe that is perforated so that water can seep into it and then be carried away. Mirror made from high quality glass that can be up to 1 1/4" thick. The actual labor productivity which is the result of factoring in assumed time for breaks, set-up, clean-up, etc. If you’ve decided to install engineered hardwoods, there are four possible installation methods depending on the subfloor: glue, nail, staple and float. Method of flashing the valley of a roof in which the corrosion-resistant flashing material is left exposed while shingles from each side overlap the edges of the flashing. Specially shaped counterflashing that is pressed into a saw kerf cut in masonry to prevent water penetration. Lumber drying process where lumber is placed in a kiln or oven and heated until the excess moisture is removed. For example, the height of the top of the second floor is calculated at 109' (based on an 8' wall and the floor system on top of that wall measuring about 1 foot. These don't require glue for a floating installation, unlike tongue-and-groove products. Continue installing the flooring. Operations inside parenthesis 2. The net yield is achieved by applying a waste percentage supporting event factor to the direct yield. Plumbing fixture which flushes waste to a waste pipe. Corner formed where two walls meet at more than a 180 degree angle. Plasticiser used in the hot-mop type of modified bitumen roof systems. Also commonly referred to as the sub-fascia. See top rail, goose neck, one-quarter turn, and balustrade. Usually a reinforcing bar called rebar, it contributes substantially to the strength of the concrete structural part. When wetted it releases the wallpaper without damaging the wall. Market Conditions should not be used to make routine unit price adjustments. You can place a reference line anywhere on a sketch, inside or outside of a room to indicate the location of a detail that you want to show on the sketch. Rafter used as a guide for making all other common rafters. Tempered hardboard is not a suitable vinyl floor underlayment. It escapes through all the surfaces of the concrete as the mixture settles and forces it out. Pressure required to break the attachment between two members, causing them to slide across each other. Three-dimensional units of measure deal with volume. A monolithic pour includes the footings, foundation, and floor slab. Often, the center of the mansard roof consists of a flat roof. A method of cutting boards from a log by sawing from one side of the log to the other. A ton is equal to 12,000 BTUs. Quartersawn boards have a consistent grain that runs at a 45 to 90 degree angle to the face of the board. The edges of the panel are shaped to a thin edge so the panel will fit into the slots in the surrounding frame. The two types of wall ties are corner ties and wall channels. The tops of balusters are attached into the underside of the top rail. Using the straightest boards, lay the first row along the guideline you created when prepping the subfloor with the tongue side of the board facing toward the room. Valve that releases water pressure when temperature and pressure exceed a preset limit. Type of pressed fiberboard often used in cabinet building. Examples are cubic feet, cubic yards and board feet. Hallways are generally not considered usable wall space. Switches, outlets, and boxes for light fixtures are junction boxes. Exterior concrete finishes which are created by skilled craftsmen when the concrete is ready to be troweled. Mark the vise-mounting holes on the plywood and drill 3/4-in. Course of brick with each brick set vertically with the edge, the long-narrow side, of the brick exposed. Interlocking pattern formed in the valley of a roof by overlapping shingles in alternating rows, making a basket-weave pattern. Used with a water pump to provide pressure in plumbing lines when the pump is not running. See plastic laminate countertop, solid surface countertop, solid plastic countertop, cultured countertop, cultured marble countertop, stone countertop, and tile countertop. After the framer has determined the riser height and tread width, he or she marks these dimensions on the framing square by attaching stair clamps to each leg of the square. square feet) is determined for a given structural part. The membrane is able to hold moisture for a short period of time until it drains off of the roof so it can be used on roofs with very slight slope. Wood floor that contains wood strips that are over 3-1/4" wide. For example, technique is where an estimator decides whether an item should be repaired, replaced, cleaned, or painted. (ie. Structure utilizing piers and grade beams to lower the footings down to a level where they will rest on bedrock or stable soil. Also called pleasing matched veneer. The pressure tank contains water and air. See nylon carpet, berber carpet, indoor-outdoor carpet, scultured carpet, and shag carpet. Scientist who performs the necessary calculations to determine the types and sizes of footings which must be used to ensure safe and proper support of the building by the soil. The primary differences between mortar, grout, and concrete are the ratio of materials used and the size of the aggregate. Two strands of copper wire are run along framing by connecting them to porcelain knobs and through framing inside porcelain tubes. A process by which the number of two dimensional units (e.g. The sixth of the six points of estimation, supporting events is where the estimator includes work that must be done on undamaged items that is required in order to fix damaged items. True horizontal cut, when a member is installed. For example, if your estimate contains a custom-made item for which you have not yet received a bid, you can add the price note "Bid Pending.". Any wall covering that is provided in rolls. See number one common oak grade and number two common oak grade. The breakdown between Contractor Supplied and Non-Contractor Supplied material can be specified in the Price List Editor's Components window or entered directly if you are just adding the materials to an activity. Thirty pound roofing felt in rolls half as wide. They are all formed and then poured at the same time. On some older structures scuppers are the primary roof drain system and are positioned right at the roof deck line. Important part of the painting process, done before the paint is applied. Siding joint made by placing the edge of a piece of siding over a previously installed piece of siding. Microwave oven which attaches to the bottom of an upper cabinet unit and may have an integrated range hood. A water closet is also referred to as a toilet. Combining the first letter of each step spells the word points. In practice, many people refer to plastic laminate by the brand name formica. Vertical height of the roof as measured from the level of the wall top plate to the ridge board. Carpet with a long pile. Use a cleaner or special floor wipes designed for engineered wood flooring to immediately remove any glue that may have squeezed through the boards. Rebar is installed either before or during the placement of the wet concrete at the same positions it is found in other types of foundation/floor system construction where multiple pours are used. Water that is not fit for human consumption but is provided to a structure for use as irrigation water for plants and lawns. See underlayment, particleboard underlayment, plywood underlayment, lauan plywood underlayment, cement board underlayment, and gypsum-based underlayment. Horizontal member which is fastened to the vertical edge of the rafter tail or truss and which is later covered by the fascia. Single membrane roof system made from either asphalt or coal tar pitch with added plasticisers. A solid wood panel used in a frame and panel cabinet door. A self-contained, usually freestanding unit which contains an oven and top burners. The Perimeter of a rectangle or triangle is the sum of the lengths of its sides. Many granite countertop colors don't have any fissures, others just a few and some patterns have many running all over. The first of the six points of estimation, perspective is where the estimator gains an understanding of the loss and decides where and how to proceed. Named after Thomas Ufer, the first person to specify it. Unit of measure used to indicate wire size. A five-ply roof has a base sheet, three ply sheets, and a cap sheet. Steel which is buried in the concrete to provide added strength. Plaster that is used as a wall or ceiling finish inside the structure. Inside the cabinet the angled "floor box" can just be covered with plywood or build a flat shelf box over it. The primary purpose of a non-bearing wall is to provide privacy. Machine with revolving cutters which is used to cut moldings and other irregular outlines. For example, number 3 rebar is 3/8ths inch in diameter. Construction slang for a lighter-gauge metal stud. Membrane that is placed between double panes of glass to filter light coming through the window. Course of brick in which each brick is directly over the brick in the course below it, making all the vertical joints form a line. Also known by trade names such as Sonotube, Sleek Tube, and Smooth Tube. Drain line that runs around the perimeter of the structure. A type of backing used on some types of specialty vinyl floor covering which should be installed with adhesive placed around the perimeter of the room only. The interior is organized by levels, such as the basement, main floor, and attic. Powder spread on the concrete surface before a concrete stamp is used. Light roofing paper or thin fabric which allows the PVC roof membrane to easily slip over the foam insulation without rubbing and suffering damage. Unfading colors stay very close to their original color throughout their life. Sketch tracks the level heights using an elevation system. Once the poured concrete is in place and has lost its plasticity, the window buck is removed leaving a properly sized and shaped opening for the window unit. Labor burden is the cost of employing a worker. Inside intersection created at the joint of two roof planes. Depending on your hard drive size or other factors, you can change this default to be shorter or longer. A 4-sided shape with only two parallel sides. Compound placed on threads that helps to seal threaded pipe joints. Process of removing unwanted material from a finish carpentry joint through the use of a chisel, rasp or other sharp instrument. Roofing slate comes in a variety of colors classified as unfading or weathering. Typically masking is done on trim that will not be painted the same color as the wall. A phenomenon that occurs when soot collects on a wall in a way that reveals or maps materials that are hidden in the wall finish such as drywall tape, the edges of drywall boards, and screws or nails. ... Use a nail punch and fill the holes with wood filler. Many people outside the construction industry say linoleum when they mean vinyl. Type of jack rafter that runs from the valley rafter to the ridge board. A sponge rubber pad which has been shaped to a pattern of alternating bumps and dimples. Standard baseboard skirting is usually 2 1/4" or 3 1/4" high. For example, if the nail attaching two panels is severed by shear force, the members will slide. See stair bracket and balustrade. For example, the default unit of measure for drywall is SF (square feet); the unit for light fixtures is EA (each); etc. On the Price List Audit Report you can compare a modified price list with it's original. When concrete loses its plasticity it becomes hard and can no longer be worked with. These particles may then land on other surfaces which are not intended to be painted. Kiln drying is about 10 times faster than surface drying. Before installing a floating engineered hardwood floor, follow the same preparation steps mentioned above, including underlayment and laying out spacers to maintain the expansion gap specified by the manufacturer. See plumb. Type of edge often found on materials to be used for sheathing, each panel has one long edge with a tongue and the other long edge with a corresponding groove. Siding may be made from wood, pressed wood byproducts, hardboard, vinyl, or metal. Standing seam roof in which the panels are placed next to each other with standing edges touching. Stonework or brickwork which is assembled by a mason. An underlayment made from small wood chips or particles which are glued together. Thin strip of plastic attached to the underside of composition shingles to prevent shingles from sticking together during shipment. Horizontal siding which has been rabbeted on both long edges. A wood, gypsum, or metal base over which plaster is spread. Roof style that consists of a single plane that slopes in one direction. Roof underlayment is a very important component of the entire system, because it provides the second barrier of defense against moisture infiltration and other extreme weather conditions under the shingles. Its primary purpose is to provide privacy, it is a non-structural part. A type of isolation membrane which is made by spreading a layer of mortar, usually between 1/2" to 1-1/2" thick, over the substrate. When all rooms in a level are complete the estimator moves to the next level and repeats the procedure, usually starting in the most heavily damaged room. Hand tool with an edge that can be adjusted and then locked into position to mark angles for specific layouts. Metal reinforcing mesh placed inside the mortar joints along specified courses or rows of block to tie and reinforce the block. Also see American standard gauge. Ceiling tiles with recessed edges that allow the tile to hang below the ceiling grid. Drywall with a gypsum core which contains reinforcing fibers for added fire protection. The initial process of placing wet, plastic, concrete at the approximate level desired. The second of the six points of estimation, organization is the method used to document the loss. To solve for side "b," use the formula "b = c - a.". See privacy hardware. It is perpendicular to a level line. See also thermal pane and triple pane. Standing seam roof in which the cap edge is snapped into place over the underlying edge to lock the edges in place and provide a water-tight seal. 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